Before you begin
What you need to plan a food business launch
Choose the activity you expect at launch, not a distant expansion plan.
If products or customer types vary, select the route with the highest level of control.
Use current quotes for variable costs where you have them. Leave a cost at zero only when it is genuinely not needed or still unknown.
Reading the answer
Understanding your registration route and budget
The named authority is a likely first contact. It is not an approval or a legal determination.
Finish everything under ‘Before spending’ before you sign a lease or order a fit-out.
Boundaries
Assumptions and limitations
Working assumptions
- Most direct-to-consumer businesses begin with HSE Environmental Health registration.
- Manufacturing, wholesale and certain foods of animal origin can require another competent authority or approval.
- Built-in CRO online filing fees come from the official fee schedules and are reviewed with the result.
Where to be careful
- The tool cannot classify every product, process or local-authority permission.
- Confirm the final route with FSAI or the competent authority before trading.
- Training, insurance, licences, premises, equipment and working-capital figures come from your entries; the tool does not invent a market average.
Worked example
The same question, answered end to end
A home baker selling direct to the public at markets, trading under their own name, with no costs priced yet.
What was entered
- A home-kitchen business, preparing at home, selling direct to consumers.
- No meat, dairy, eggs or fish handled.
- Trading as a sole trader under their own name, so no CRO filing.
- Nothing costed yet.
How it is worked out
Selling direct to consumers, with no foods of animal origin and no manufacturing, means registration rather than approval — so HSE Environmental Health is the first authority.
Seven tasks apply to every food business, from the HACCP-based system to traceability and records.
Preparing at home adds an eighth: checking that the domestic setup can be separated from domestic life.
No conditional answers were ticked, so nothing further is added.
A sole trader using their own name files nothing at the CRO, and nothing has been priced, so the planner lists the five costs to get quotes for rather than totalling zeros.
What the tool returns
- Likely route
- Registration
- How involved the route is
- Straightforward
- Starting budget
- Not priced yet
- CRO online filing fee
- None
- Tasks every food business has
- 8
- Extra tasks from your answers
- 0
Common questions
Questions about this tool
Do home food businesses have to register?
Yes. FSAI states that a food business must register before operating, including one run from home.
Is registration the same as approval?
No. Some activities, particularly certain animal-origin processing or wholesale supply, may require formal approval before trade.
Is the starting budget a typical Irish launch cost?
No. The CRO online filing fee is current and built in; premises, equipment, training, insurance, stock and working capital use the figures you enter because they vary too widely for one honest average.